The Archive of Faith
How Forgotten California Communes Reveal the Secular Roots of Belief
California has long hosted a higher concentration of utopian colonies than any other American state, drawing dreamers from religious, secular, and social reform backgrounds alike. These groups were rarely content with mere isolation; instead, they functioned as earnest social experiments aimed at engineering a new, civic-minded society from the ground up.
Among them, Theosophical colonies like the one at Point Loma blended Eastern and Western mysticism, planting seeds that would grow decades later. Their teachings cast the California landscape itself in a prophetic light, framing it as a natural seedbed for an entirely new spiritual civilization.
That vision found new life in outposts like Druid Heights, which became vital gathering grounds for figures like Alan Watts. Places like these acted as intellectual clearinghouses, helping to popularize Eastern philosophy and usher it directly into the American counterculture.
When the New Age movement eventually crystallized from that counterculture, it carried the clear DNA of these earlier utopian blueprints. It preserved their core fascinations: a fierce devotion to self-empowerment, a universal approach to spirituality, and an ongoing quest to reconcile scientific progress with spiritual practice.
Published
Sources
- Entry | Timelines | US Religion
- California's Utopian Colonies - Robert V. Hine - Google Books
- Utopian Communities in America (1240+ Lexile)
- Utopias in America
- Esoteric-Spiritual Utopias: Theosophical Intentional Communities and Schools in California
- The Last Glimpses of California's Vanishing Hippie Utopias